SELECT 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  pfv.position, 
  pfvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_feature_variants AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS pfvd ON pfv.variant_id = pfvd.variant_id 
  AND pfvd.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  pfv.variant_id IN (
    1935, 2403, 2388, 1954, 1660, 2436, 2435, 
    2434, 2433, 2290, 1836, 1973, 1904, 
    2497, 2524, 1803, 2122, 2043, 1659, 
    2348, 2345, 2369, 2373, 1905, 1789, 
    2499, 1787, 1900, 1899
  )

Query time 0.00070

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "30.46"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 29,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 29,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "index_condition": "(`test2_gaseus`.`pfv`.`variant_id` in (1935,2403,2388,1954,1660,2436,2435,2434,2433,2290,1836,1973,1904,2497,2524,1803,2122,2043,1659,2348,2345,2369,2373,1905,1789,2499,1787,1900,1899))",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "17.41",
            "eval_cost": "2.90",
            "prefix_cost": "20.31",
            "data_read_per_join": "33K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "position"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfvd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "9",
          "ref": [
            "test2_gaseus.pfv.variant_id",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 29,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "7.25",
            "eval_cost": "2.90",
            "prefix_cost": "30.46",
            "data_read_per_join": "90K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant",
            "lang_code"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

variant_id position variant
1659 1 Brass
1660 0 Single stage
1787 0 Helium (He)
1789 0 Argon (Ar)
1803 0 300
1836 0 Stainless steel
1899 0 Compressed Air (mixture)
1900 0 Hydrogen (H2)
1904 0 Oxygen (O2)
1905 0 Nitrogen (N2)
1935 1 up to 6.0 (ultrapure gases)
1954 2 Monel
1973 1 up to 4.5 (technical gases)
2043 0 50
2122 0 10
2290 0 Chrome-plated
2345 0 N
2348 0 Y
2369 0 Gauge
2373 0 Gauge
2388 0 1
2403 0 15
2433 0 0.05
2434 0 0.15
2435 0 0.3
2436 0 0.5
2497 0 M 24×1.5 RH
2499 0 CO₂ (CO2)
2524 0 Clamp ring 8 mm