SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    12684, 12714, 13260, 13267, 6962, 6966, 
    6967, 6965, 6963, 6952, 6953, 6947, 
    6959, 3425, 6958, 6960, 6968, 6961, 
    6964, 6957, 6956, 6954, 6955, 6948
  )

Query time 0.00076

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "84.01"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 24,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "index_condition": "(`test2_gaseus`.`p`.`product_id` in (12684,12714,13260,13267,6962,6966,6967,6965,6963,6952,6953,6947,6959,3425,6958,6960,6968,6961,6964,6957,6956,6954,6955,6948))",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "14.41",
            "eval_cost": "2.40",
            "prefix_cost": "16.81",
            "data_read_per_join": "384"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "parent_product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "g",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "test2_gaseus.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "6.00",
            "eval_cost": "2.40",
            "prefix_cost": "25.21",
            "data_read_per_join": "9K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "id",
            "code"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "f",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "test2_gaseus.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 7,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 168,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "42.00",
            "eval_cost": "16.80",
            "prefix_cost": "84.01",
            "data_read_per_join": "17K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "purpose",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}