SELECT 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  pfv.position, 
  pfvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_feature_variants AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS pfvd ON pfv.variant_id = pfvd.variant_id 
  AND pfvd.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  pfv.variant_id IN (
    1935, 1949, 2131, 1836, 1660, 1954, 2378, 
    2143, 2130, 2132, 2129, 1803, 2381, 
    1712, 2403, 2388, 2133, 2135, 2134, 
    2136, 2411, 2410, 2409, 2408, 2424, 
    2415, 2423, 2173, 2426, 2413, 2290
  )

Query time 0.00050

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "32.56"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 31,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 31,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "index_condition": "(`test2_gaseus`.`pfv`.`variant_id` in (1935,1949,2131,1836,1660,1954,2378,2143,2130,2132,2129,1803,2381,1712,2403,2388,2133,2135,2134,2136,2411,2410,2409,2408,2424,2415,2423,2173,2426,2413,2290))",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "18.61",
            "eval_cost": "3.10",
            "prefix_cost": "21.71",
            "data_read_per_join": "35K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "position"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfvd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "9",
          "ref": [
            "test2_gaseus.pfv.variant_id",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 31,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "7.75",
            "eval_cost": "3.10",
            "prefix_cost": "32.56",
            "data_read_per_join": "96K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant",
            "lang_code"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

variant_id position variant
1660 0 Single stage
1712 0 Double stage
1803 0 300
1836 0 Stainless steel
1935 1 up to 6.0 (ultrapure gases)
1949 0 70
1954 2 Monel
2129 0 1,5
2130 0 3,5
2131 0 7
2132 0 15
2133 0 0,05
2134 0 0,15
2135 0 0,3
2136 0 0,5
2143 0 30
2173 0 35
2290 0 Chrome-plated
2378 0 Chrome-plated brass
2381 0 210
2388 0 1
2403 0 15
2408 0 0,050
2409 0 0,150
2410 0 0,300
2411 0 0,500
2413 0 1.5
2415 0 3.5
2423 0 1.7
2424 0 Nickel-plated
2426 0 17.5