SELECT 
  product_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_popularity 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    12949, 12950, 12951, 12952, 12953, 12943, 
    12944, 12945, 12946, 12947, 12954, 
    12955, 12948
  )

Query time 0.00041

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "2.92"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_popularity",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "total"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 13,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 13,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "1.62",
        "eval_cost": "1.30",
        "prefix_cost": "2.92",
        "data_read_per_join": "416"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "(`test2_gaseus`.`cscart_product_popularity`.`product_id` in (12949,12950,12951,12952,12953,12943,12944,12945,12946,12947,12954,12955,12948))"
    }
  }
}