SELECT 
  product_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_popularity 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    12575, 12576, 12577, 12578, 12579, 12580, 
    12581, 12582, 12583, 12584, 12585, 
    12586, 12587, 12588, 12589, 12590, 
    12591, 12592, 12593, 12564, 12565, 
    12566, 12567, 12568, 12569, 12570, 
    12571, 12572, 12573, 12574, 12556, 
    12555, 12558, 12557, 12560, 12559, 
    12562, 12561, 12563
  )

Query time 0.00056

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "8.24"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_popularity",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "total"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 39,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 39,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "4.34",
        "eval_cost": "3.90",
        "prefix_cost": "8.24",
        "data_read_per_join": "1K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "(`test2_gaseus`.`cscart_product_popularity`.`product_id` in (12575,12576,12577,12578,12579,12580,12581,12582,12583,12584,12585,12586,12587,12588,12589,12590,12591,12592,12593,12564,12565,12566,12567,12568,12569,12570,12571,12572,12573,12574,12556,12555,12558,12557,12560,12559,12562,12561,12563))"
    }
  }
}