SELECT 
  product_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_popularity 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    12463, 12462, 12461, 12460, 12459, 12458, 
    12457, 12456, 12455, 12454, 12453, 
    12452, 12451, 12450, 12449, 12448, 
    12447, 12446, 12445, 12444, 12443, 
    12442, 12441, 12440, 12439, 12438, 
    12437, 12436, 12435, 12434, 12433, 
    12432, 12431, 12430, 12429, 12428, 
    12427, 12426, 12425
  )

Query time 0.00090

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "8.24"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_popularity",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "total"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 39,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 39,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "4.34",
        "eval_cost": "3.90",
        "prefix_cost": "8.24",
        "data_read_per_join": "1K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "(`test2_gaseus`.`cscart_product_popularity`.`product_id` in (12463,12462,12461,12460,12459,12458,12457,12456,12455,12454,12453,12452,12451,12450,12449,12448,12447,12446,12445,12444,12443,12442,12441,12440,12439,12438,12437,12436,12435,12434,12433,12432,12431,12430,12429,12428,12427,12426,12425))"
    }
  }
}