SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    4040, 4041, 4117, 4118, 4119, 4120, 4121, 
    4122, 4123, 4171, 4172, 4173, 4174, 
    4175, 4176, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 
    97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 182, 183, 
    184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 
    192, 193, 194, 195, 226, 227, 228, 229, 
    230, 231, 232, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 
    269, 270, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 
    3961, 3962, 3963, 3964, 3965, 3966, 
    3967, 4006, 4007, 4008, 4009, 4010, 
    4011, 4012, 4066, 4067, 4068, 4069, 
    4070, 4071, 4072, 4073, 4074, 4075, 
    4076, 4077, 4078, 4079, 4110, 4111, 
    4112, 4113, 4114
  )

Query time 0.00104

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "336.01"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 96,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 96,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "index_condition": "(`test2_gaseus`.`p`.`product_id` in (4040,4041,4117,4118,4119,4120,4121,4122,4123,4171,4172,4173,4174,4175,4176,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,318,319,320,321,322,323,3961,3962,3963,3964,3965,3966,3967,4006,4007,4008,4009,4010,4011,4012,4066,4067,4068,4069,4070,4071,4072,4073,4074,4075,4076,4077,4078,4079,4110,4111,4112,4113,4114))",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "57.61",
            "eval_cost": "9.60",
            "prefix_cost": "67.21",
            "data_read_per_join": "1K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "parent_product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "g",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "test2_gaseus.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 96,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "24.00",
            "eval_cost": "9.60",
            "prefix_cost": "100.81",
            "data_read_per_join": "37K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "id",
            "code"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "f",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "test2_gaseus.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 7,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 672,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "168.00",
            "eval_cost": "67.20",
            "prefix_cost": "336.01",
            "data_read_per_join": "68K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "purpose",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}