SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (13126) 
  AND feature_id IN (
    595, 628, 627, 624, 625, 553, 626, 622, 
    623, 646, 647, 636, 637
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00316

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "4.28"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "feature_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "12",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 17,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 17,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "2.58",
        "eval_cost": "1.70",
        "prefix_cost": "4.28",
        "data_read_per_join": "13K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`test2_gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` = 13126) and (`test2_gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` in (595,628,627,624,625,553,626,622,623,646,647,636,637)) and (`test2_gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
13126 553 1973
13126 595 2000
13126 622 2504
13126 623 2501
13126 624 1803
13126 625 2413
13126 626 2536
13126 627 1659
13126 628 1660
13126 636 2348
13126 637 2345
13126 646 2369
13126 647 2373