SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (13125) 
  AND feature_id IN (
    595, 628, 627, 624, 625, 553, 626, 622, 
    623, 646, 647, 636, 637
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00330

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "4.06"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "feature_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "12",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 16,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 16,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "2.46",
        "eval_cost": "1.60",
        "prefix_cost": "4.06",
        "data_read_per_join": "12K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`test2_gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` = 13125) and (`test2_gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` in (595,628,627,624,625,553,626,622,623,646,647,636,637)) and (`test2_gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
13125 553 1973
13125 595 2000
13125 622 2504
13125 623 2501
13125 624 1803
13125 625 2413
13125 626 1680
13125 627 1659
13125 628 1660
13125 636 2348
13125 637 2345
13125 646 2369
13125 647 2373