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SELECT 
  cscart_ult_product_prices.product_id, 
  MIN(
    IF(
      cscart_ult_product_prices.percentage_discount = 0, 
      cscart_ult_product_prices.price, 
      cscart_ult_product_prices.price - (
        cscart_ult_product_prices.price * cscart_ult_product_prices.percentage_discount
      )/ 100
    )
  ) AS price 
FROM 
  cscart_ult_product_prices 
WHERE 
  cscart_ult_product_prices.product_id IN (
    5623, 5624, 5625, 5626, 5627, 5628, 5629, 
    5630, 5631, 5632, 5633, 5634, 5635, 
    5636, 5637, 5638, 5639, 5640, 5641, 
    5642, 5643, 5644, 5645, 5646, 5647, 
    5648, 5649, 5650, 5651, 5652, 5653, 
    5654, 5655, 5656, 5657, 5658, 5659, 
    5660, 5661, 5662, 5663, 5664, 5665, 
    5666, 5667, 3137, 1473, 1474, 1475, 
    1476, 1477, 5182, 5183, 5184, 5185, 
    5186, 5187, 1461, 1462, 1463, 1464, 
    1465, 5170, 5171, 5172, 5173, 5174, 
    5175, 1878, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882, 
    1883, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1887, 1888, 
    1889, 1890, 1891, 1892, 1893, 1894, 
    1895, 1896, 1897, 1898, 1899, 1900, 
    1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905
  ) 
  AND cscart_ult_product_prices.lower_limit = 1 
  AND cscart_ult_product_prices.company_id = 1 
  AND cscart_ult_product_prices.usergroup_id IN (0, 0, 1) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_ult_product_prices.product_id

Query time 0.00026

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}