SELECT 
  product_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_popularity 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    13031, 13032, 13033, 13034, 13035, 13036, 
    13037, 13038, 13039, 13029, 13030
  )

Query time 0.00060

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "2.51"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_popularity",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "total"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 11,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 11,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "1.41",
        "eval_cost": "1.10",
        "prefix_cost": "2.51",
        "data_read_per_join": "352"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "(`test2_gaseus`.`cscart_product_popularity`.`product_id` in (13031,13032,13033,13034,13035,13036,13037,13038,13039,13029,13030))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id
13029
13030
13031
13032
13033
13034
13035
13036
13037
13038
13039