SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_keywords, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.search_words, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.promo_text, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.unit_name 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    1154, 3315, 7223, 3318, 3687, 5076, 4691, 
    3071, 513, 3505, 3319, 3306, 3296, 1172, 
    1173, 4917, 4918, 12916, 12921, 12876, 
    12896, 12900, 12909
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00194

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "23.24"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 23,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 23,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`test2_gaseus`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (1154,3315,7223,3318,3687,5076,4691,3071,513,3505,3319,3306,3296,1172,1173,4917,4918,12916,12921,12876,12896,12900,12909)) and (`test2_gaseus`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "20.94",
        "eval_cost": "2.30",
        "prefix_cost": "23.24",
        "data_read_per_join": "104K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description",
        "meta_keywords",
        "meta_description",
        "search_words",
        "promo_text",
        "unit_name"
      ]
    }
  }
}